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Lattice parameter and optical-energy gap values for (Cu1−xAgx) (Ga1−yIny) (Se1−zTez)2 Alloys

Identifieur interne : 000755 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000754; suivant : 000756

Lattice parameter and optical-energy gap values for (Cu1−xAgx) (Ga1−yIny) (Se1−zTez)2 Alloys

Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:11544_1983_Article_BF02457877.pdf

English descriptors

Abstract

In the general system (Cu1−xAgx)(Ga1−yIny)(Se1−zTez)2, samples were prepared for the six sections defined by the valuesx=0, 1,y=0,1 andz=0,1. The polycrystalline samples were prepared by a melt and anneal technique, different annealing temperatures being used depending upon the alloy composition and annealing times of up to 4 months being required to give equilibrium conditions. Debye-Scherrer X-ray powder photographs were used to investigate the equilibrium conditions and it was established that a single-phase chalcopyrite structure was obtained at most compositions in vestigated. Values of lattice parametersa andc were determined and for each section the variations ofa andc with composition were fitted to power series in the appropriate composition coordinates. Hence contours of constanta and of constantc were determined. Values of optical-energy gapE0 were determined by opticalabsorption measurements for alloys in the copper (x=0) and indium (y=1) sections. These values were also fitted to power series and contours of constantE0 determined.

DOI: 10.1007/BF02457877

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<name>J. Avon</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">In the general system (Cu1−xAgx)(Ga1−yIny)(Se1−zTez)2, samples were prepared for the six sections defined by the valuesx=0, 1,y=0,1 andz=0,1. The polycrystalline samples were prepared by a melt and anneal technique, different annealing temperatures being used depending upon the alloy composition and annealing times of up to 4 months being required to give equilibrium conditions. Debye-Scherrer X-ray powder photographs were used to investigate the equilibrium conditions and it was established that a single-phase chalcopyrite structure was obtained at most compositions in vestigated. Values of lattice parametersa andc were determined and for each section the variations ofa andc with composition were fitted to power series in the appropriate composition coordinates. Hence contours of constanta and of constantc were determined. Values of optical-energy gapE0 were determined by opticalabsorption measurements for alloys in the copper (x=0) and indium (y=1) sections. These values were also fitted to power series and contours of constantE0 determined.</div>
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<abstract lang="eng">In the general system (Cu1−xAgx)(Ga1−yIny)(Se1−zTez)2, samples were prepared for the six sections defined by the valuesx=0, 1,y=0,1 andz=0,1. The polycrystalline samples were prepared by a melt and anneal technique, different annealing temperatures being used depending upon the alloy composition and annealing times of up to 4 months being required to give equilibrium conditions. Debye-Scherrer X-ray powder photographs were used to investigate the equilibrium conditions and it was established that a single-phase chalcopyrite structure was obtained at most compositions in vestigated. Values of lattice parametersa andc were determined and for each section the variations ofa andc with composition were fitted to power series in the appropriate composition coordinates. Hence contours of constanta and of constantc were determined. Values of optical-energy gapE0 were determined by opticalabsorption measurements for alloys in the copper (x=0) and indium (y=1) sections. These values were also fitted to power series and contours of constantE0 determined.</abstract>
<abstract lang="ita">Nel sistema generale (Cu1−xAgx) (Ga1−yIny) (Se1−zTez)2, sono stati preparati campioni per le 6 sezioni definite dai valorix=0,1,y=0,1,z=0,1. I campioni policristallini sono stati preparati con una tecnica di fusione e tempra, con diverse temperature di tempra in relazione alla composizione della lega e con tempi di tempra lunghi fino a 4 mesi per dare condizioni di equilibrio. Fotografie delle polveri ai raggi X secondo Debye e Scherrer sono state usate per indagare le condizioni di equilibrio e si è stabilito che una struttura di calcopirite a fase singola si è ottenuta per la maggior parte delle composizioni studiate. I valori dei parametri del reticoloa ec sono stati determinati e per ogni sezione le variazioni dia ec con la composizione sono state adattate alle serie di potenza nelle appropriate coordinate di composizione. Sono stati quindi determinati contorni cona costante ec costante. I valori del gap di energia otticaE0 sono stati determinati mediante misurazioni dell'assorbimento ottico per leghe nelle sezioni del rame (x=0) e dell'indio (y=1). Questi valori sono stati poi adattati a serie di potenza e sono stati determinati i contorni conE0 costante.</abstract>
<abstract lang="und">Р общей системе (Cu1−xAgx)(Ga1−yIny)(Se1−zTez) приготовляются образℙы для шести зон, определенных знчениямиx=0,1,y=0,1 иz=0,1. Поликристаллические образцы приготовляют посредтвом плавления и отжига, причем используются различные температуры отжига в зависимости от состава сплава и разлчные времена отжига вплоть до 4 месяцев, чтобы получить условия равновесия. Для исследования условий равновесия используются ренттеновские фотографии почoшкор Дебая-Шеррера. Отмечаетя, что во всех исследованных соединениях получается структура халькопирита с единственной фазой. Определяются значения параметров решеткиa иc, и для каждой зоны измененияa иc при изменении состава согласуются со степенным рядом по соответствующим координатам состава. Таким образом, определяет контур постоянной величиныa ипостоянной величиныc. Из измерений оптического поглощения опреляются значения оптической энергетической щелиE0 для сплавов в медной (x=0) зоне и в зоне индия (y=1) Полученные величины также согласуются со степенным рядом и определяются контуры для постоянной величныE0.</abstract>
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